Question 121 · 654 in bank
How does DNS Tunneling exfiltrate data?
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Answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer A The attacker registers a domain, such as badsite.com. The domain’s name server points to the attacker’s server, where a tunneling malware program is installed. The attacker infects a computer, which often sits behind a company’s firewall, with malware. Because DNS requests are always allowed to move in and out of the firewall, the infected computer is allowed to send a query to the DNS resolver. The DNS resolver is a server that relays requests for IP addresses to root and top-level domain servers. The DNS resolver routes the query to the attacker’s command-and-control server, where the tunneling program is installed. A connection is now established between the victim and the attacker through the DNS resolver. This tunnel can be used to exfiltrate data or for other malicious purposes. Because there is no direct connection between the attacker and victim, it is more difficult to trace the attacker’s computer.
Source: Adapted from community discussion — Alee86